INES Primary FITS Header


Mandatory FITS Keywords

SIMPLE
BITPIX
NAXIS
EXTEND
TELESCOP
DATE
ORIGIN


Core Data Items

The following list provides a short description of the meaning of the FITS keywords of the INES primary header. A full definition can be found in Chapter 14 of the NEWSIPS Manual.

CAMERA LWP, LWR or SWP
IMAGE Image Number
DISPERSN Dispersion processing type: LOW, HIGH or HIGH@LOW (for high resolution spectra resampled to the low resolution wavelength step)
APERTURE LARGE, SMALL or NA (not applicable: NULLs and Flat-field images)
ABNNOSTD YES for images taken in a non-standard manner
ABNBADSC YES to indicate that a bad camera static pointing was found at the beginning of a camera read (only for LWP)
ABNHTRWU YES when a heater warm-up (usually 4 minutes) was performed during the prep sequence (only for LWR)
ABNREAD YES for images read at a rate other than the standard 20 KB/s telemetry rate
ABNUVC YES when a non-standard Ultraviolet to Visible Converter (UVC) voltage was used during the exposure
ABNHISTR YES when the original image reconstruction failed and the image had to be recovered from the engineering history tape
ABNOTHER YES for other anomalies during image acquisition and/or processing. DMU for images affected by DMU corruption
POSANGLE Large aperture position angle in degrees
ABNMINFR YES if missing minor frames are detected in the raw image
CC-PERCN Percentage of the total number of sub-image arrays for which cross correlations were successful
ITF Intensity Transfer Function used in image processing
COMMENT BY RA Resident Astronomers comments
COMMENT BY GO Guest Observer comments
DATEOBS Date at the start of observation (UT)
TIMEOBS Exposure start time (UT)
EXPTRMD Trail mode: along the FES X-axis (X), the FES Y-axis (Y), or not trailed (NO)
EXPMULT Multiple spectra in the large aperture
EXPSEGM Spectrum obtained by more that one commanded exposure
EXPTIME Effective exposure time in seconds
RA Right Ascension of the target in degrees (1950)
DEC Declination of the target in degrees (1950)
TARGET Target name as provided by the Guest Observer
TARGRA Target Right Ascension in degrees (1950) as provided by the Guest Observer
TARGDEC Target Declination in degrees (1950) as provided by the Guest Observer
OBJECT Homogeneous target identifier
HJD-MID Heliocentric JD at mid observation
RADVELO Heliocentric radial velocity correction for S/C and Earth motion (only for High dispersion)


The IUE VICAR Header

The only part of the original IUE VICAR Header included in the INES header are the seven ``COMMENT'' lines, which contain the comments entered by the Telescope Operator in real time.


Processing History

From the NEWSIPS processing history, only the comments generated by the RAW SCREEN module are kept. In the case of low dispersion spectra, the comments written by SWET are substituted by those generated by the new extraction method.


Example of INES Primary FITS Header

 
 SIMPLE  =                    T / file does conform to FITS standard
 BITPIX  =                    8 / number of bits per data pixel
 NAXIS   =                    0 / number of data axes
 EXTEND  =                    T / FITS dataset may contain extensions
 TELESCOP= 'IUE     '           / International Ultraviolet Explorer
 DATE    = '19/11/97'           / Date file was written
 ORIGIN  = 'VILSPA  '           / Institution generating the file
 CAMERA  = 'LWP     '           / Camera
 IMAGE   =                31755 / Sequential image number
 DISPERSN= 'HIGH@LOW'           / Dispersion processing type
 APERTURE= 'LARGE   '           / Aperture
 ABNNOSTD= 'NO      '           / Non-standard image acquisition
 ABNBADSC= 'NO      '           / LWP bad scans
 ABNHTRWU= 'NO      '           / LWR heater warmup
 ABNREAD = 'NO      '           / Read at other than 20 KB
 ABNUVC  = 'NO      '           / Non-standard UVC voltage
 ABNHISTR= 'NO      '           / History replay
 ABNOTHER= 'DMU     '           / Other abnormality
 POSANGLE=               196.90 / Pos angle of the large aperture (deg)
 ABNMINFR= 'NO      '           / Bad/missing minor frames
 CC-PERCN=                 91.6 / Cross-correlation % successful
 ITF     = 'LWP92R94A'          / ITF identification
 COMMENT BY RA: Warning: Image affected by the 159DN anomaly
 COMMENT BY RA: 382 pixels with 159DN, corrupted 306 +16/-16
 COMMENT BY GO: FESBCK:1031,FO; CORRUPTED 159DN SPECTRAL IMAGE
 DATEOBS = '26/11/95'           / Observing date
 TIMEOBS = '23:13:31'           / Observing time
 EXPTRMD = 'NO-TRAIL'           / Trail mode
 EXPMULT = 'NO      '           / Multiple exposure mode
 EXPSEGM = 'NO      '           / Segmented exposure code
 EXPTIME =             1199.595 / Integration time in seconds
 RA      =             112.8753 / Homogeneous R.A. in degrees
 DEC     =             -14.4144 / Homogeneous Dec. in degrees
 TARGET  = 'HR 2902 '           / Object as given by Guest Observer
 TARGRA  =             112.8754 / R.A. in degrees (given by GO)
 TARGDEC =             -14.4142 / Dec. in degrees (given by GO)
 OBJECT  = 'HD  60414'          / Homogeneous Object ID
 HJD-MID =        2450048.47742 / JD middle of obs. with Heliocentric corr.
 RADVELO =                22.06 / Heliocentric velocity correction in km/s
 COMMENT IUE-VICAR HEADER START
         HR 2902,LWP31755,HRES,LAP,20M0S,23:13:31
         951126,SPREP,MAXG,LOREAD,SC046,THEISSEN(SO)
         49,24100,FO,8.8,,236D5M49S,1268,631,589,FO
         FESBCK:1031,FO; CORRUPTED 159DN SPECTRAL IMAGE
 COMMENT IUE-VICAR HEADER END

 HISTORY START RAW_SCREEN                       19-NOV-1997 04:40:14
 HISTORY    7 BRIGHT SPOTS DETECTED 
 HISTORY    0 MISSING MINOR FRAMES DETECTED 
 HISTORY *** WARNING: THIS IMAGE IDENTIFIED AS AFFECTED BY DMU CORRUPTION
 HISTORY           ALL PIXELS WITH DN = 159 FLAGGED AS POSSIBLY ERRONEOUS
 HISTORY LARGE APERTURE SPECTRUM WILL BE EXTRACTED AS
 HISTORY           POINT SOURCE
 HISTORY LARGE APERTURE CONTINUUM DN LEVEL = 248
 HISTORY BACKGROUND DN LEVEL =  45 
 HISTORY ORDER REGISTRATION 
 HISTORY   GLOBAL OFFSET -0.73 PIXELS RELATIVE TO FIDUCIAL: LWP 06316 
 HISTORY   RELATIVE ORDER LOCATIONS DETERMINED FROM EMPIRICAL POSITIONS
 HISTORY END   RAW_SCREEN                            19-NOV-1997 04:40:18
 END

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Last update: 10 July 2001